Different Types of Farming in India What is Agriculture or Farming? Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating crops, raising livestock, and managing land to produce food, fiber, and other agricultural goods. It encompasses activities such as soil preparation, planting, irrigation, pest control, harvesting, and post-harvest processing. Essential for human sustenance, agriculture plays a crucial role in ensuring food security, supporting rural livelihoods, and contributing to economic development. The methods employed in agriculture vary widely, ranging from traditional practices to modern innovations, all aimed at optimizing productivity, sustainability, and resource efficiency. Modern farming, in particular, heavily relies on essential equipment like tractors for various practices such as plowing, planting, and harvesting. Farming in India showcases a diverse range of agricultural practices, reflecting the country's rich agro-climatic conditions, cultural diversity, and traditional knowledge. This article explores various types of farming prevalent in India today. **Subsistence Farming:** Subsistence farming, also known as subsistence agriculture, is a fundamental form of cultivation focused on producing enough food to meet the basic needs of a family or community. Typically carried out on small-scale farms, it relies on traditional techniques and manual labor. Subsistence farmers grow a variety of crops and rear livestock primarily for self-consumption, with any surplus intended for sale or trade. https://khetigaadi.com/blog/types-of-cultivation-in-india/